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March 2006 |
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| Turkey |
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| BASIC
INDICATORS |
|
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|
| Population
(thousands, 2004) |
|
71 727 |
|
Rank in world trade,
2004 |
Exports |
Imports |
|
|
| GDP (million
current US$, 2004) |
|
301 950 |
|
Merchandise |
|
|
34 |
22 |
|
|
| GDP (million
current PPP US$, 2004) |
|
552 990 |
|
Commercial services |
|
26 |
37 |
|
|
| Current
account balance (million US$, 2004) |
- 15 543 |
|
Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade |
22 |
14 |
|
|
| Trade per
capita (US$, 2002-2004) |
|
2 106 |
|
Commercial serv. excl. intra-EU trade |
14 |
23 |
|
|
| Trade to GDP
ratio (2002-2004) |
|
61.5 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual percentage change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
1995-2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Real GDP (1995=100) |
|
140 |
|
4 |
6 |
9 |
|
|
| Exports of
goods and services (volume, 1995=100) |
268 |
|
12 |
16 |
8 |
|
|
| Imports of
goods and services (volume, 1995=100) |
260 |
|
11 |
27 |
29 |
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| |
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| TRADE POLICY |
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|
| WTO accession
date |
26 March 1995 |
|
Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2006) |
0.709 |
|
|
| Trade Policy
Review date |
17, 19 December 2003 |
|
Import duties collected: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in total tax revenue |
|
|
... |
|
|
| Tariff binding
coverage (%, 2004) |
|
47.3 |
|
to total merchandise imports |
|
... |
|
|
| MFN
tariffs |
|
|
Final bound |
Applied 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Simple average
of ad-valorem duties |
|
|
|
Number of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| All goods |
|
|
|
29.4
|
10.1 |
|
GATS services sectors with commitments |
77 |
|
|
| Agricultural
goods (AOA) |
60.1
|
42.3 |
|
Dispute rulings (complainant - defendant) |
1 - 1 |
|
|
| Non-agricultural
goods |
17.5
|
5.3 |
|
Notifications outstanding (CRN) |
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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| Non ad-valorem duties (% of total tariff
lines) |
0.0 |
1.7 |
|
Number of contingency measures in force: |
|
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|
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|
|
Anti-dumping (30 June 2005) |
68 |
|
|
| MFN duty free
imports |
|
|
|
|
Countervailing duties (30 June 2005) |
... |
|
|
| Share in total
imports, 2002 |
32.6 |
|
Safeguards (3 November 2005) |
2 |
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| |
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| MERCHANDISE TRADE |
|
|
Value |
|
Annual percentage change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
1995-2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
|
| Merchandise exports, f.o.b. (million US$) |
63
167 |
|
13 |
31 |
34 |
| Merchandise imports, c.i.f. (million US$) |
97
540 |
|
12 |
34 |
41 |
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|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
| Share in world total
exports |
0.69 |
|
Share in
world total imports |
1.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
| Breakdown in
economy's total exports |
|
|
Breakdown in economy's total imports |
|
|
|
| By main commodity group (ITS) |
|
|
By main
commodity group (ITS) |
|
|
|
| Agricultural
products |
|
|
10.3 |
|
Agricultural products |
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
| Fuels and
mining products |
|
4.6 |
|
Fuels and mining products |
|
20.7 |
|
|
| Manufactures |
|
|
|
84.7 |
|
Manufactures |
|
|
|
69.1 |
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| By main destination |
|
|
By main
origin |
|
|
|
| 1. European
Union (25) |
|
|
55.3 |
|
1. European Union (25) |
|
|
46.6 |
|
|
| 2. United
States |
|
|
7.7 |
|
2. Russian Federation |
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
| 3. Russian
Federation |
|
|
2.9 |
|
3. United States |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
| 4. Iraq |
|
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
4. China |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
| 5. Israel |
|
|
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|
2.1 |
|
5. Switzerland |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
| Unspecified destinations |
|
4.1
|
|
Unspecified origins |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
| COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE |
|
Value |
|
Annual percentage change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
1995-2004 |
|
2003 |
2004 |
|
| Commercial services exports (million US$) |
23
806 |
|
6 |
29 |
25 |
| Commercial services imports (million US$) |
10
299 |
|
9 |
24 |
33 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
| Share in world total exports |
1.09
|
|
Share in world total imports |
0.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Breakdown in
economy's total exports |
|
|
Breakdown in economy's total imports |
|
|
|
| By principal services item |
|
|
By
principal services item |
|
|
|
|
| Transportation |
|
13.7
|
|
Transportation |
|
42.1 |
|
|
| Travel |
|
66.7
|
|
Travel |
|
24.5 |
|
|
| Other
commercial services |
|
19.5
|
|
Other commercial services |
|
33.4 |
|
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| |
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| INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
Total |
Residents |
Non-residents |
|
|
|
|
Total |
Residents |
Non-residents |
|
|
| Patents
granted, 2002 |
1 885 |
44 |
1
841 |
|
Marks registered, 2002 |
20
415 |
13 200 |
7 215 |
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| |
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