March 2006
Russian Federation
                         
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2004)  142 814 Rank in world trade, 2004 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2004)  582 395 Merchandise  15 23
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2004) 1 408 603 Commercial services 27 19
Current account balance (million US$, 2004)  58 563 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade 10 15
Trade per capita (US$, 2002-2004)  1 848 Commercial serv. excl. intra-EU trade 15 9
Trade to GDP ratio (2002-2004)   58.6
Annual percentage change
2004   1995-2004 2003 2004
Real GDP (1995=100)   137 4 7 7
Exports of goods and services (volume, 1995=100)   171 6 14 3
Imports of goods and services (volume, 1995=100)   168 6 20 12
                         
TRADE POLICY
WTO accession date Observer Contribution to WTO budget -
Trade Policy Review date - Import duties collected (%, 2002-2004):
in total tax revenue 5.1
Tariff binding coverage - to total merchandise imports 7.0
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2001
Simple average of ad-valorem duties Number of:
All goods -    9.9 GATS services sectors with commitments -
Agricultural goods (AOA) -    8.9 Dispute rulings (complainant - defendant) -
Non-agricultural goods -    10.1 Notifications outstanding  (CRN) -
Non ad-valorem duties (% of total tariff lines) -    11.9 Number of contingency measures in force:
Anti-dumping  -
MFN duty free imports Countervailing duties  -
Share in total imports - Safeguards  -
                         
MERCHANDISE TRADE  Value Annual percentage change
2004   1995-2004 2003 2004
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. (million US$)  a  183 207 ... 27 35
Merchandise imports, f.o.b. (million US$)  a  97 382 ... 25 28
2004   2004
Share in world total exports    1.99 Share in world total imports  1.02
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
  By main commodity group (ITS)   By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products   7.5 Agricultural products 16.8
Fuels and mining products   59.9 Fuels and mining products 5.1
Manufactures   27.5 Manufactures 77.6
  By main destination   By main origin
1. European Union (25)   40.1 1. European Union (25)   44.6
2. Belarus   6.2 2. Belarus   8.6
3. Ukraine   5.0 3. Ukraine   8.0
4. China   4.6 4. China   6.3
5. Turkey   3.1 5. Japan   5.1
    Unspecified destinations     17.9         Unspecified origins     1.1
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE  Value Annual percentage change
2004   1995-2004   2003 2004
Commercial services exports (million US$)  20 164   7 20 25
Commercial services imports (million US$)  32 661   5 16 23
2004   2004
Share in world total exports   0.93   Share in world total imports 1.53
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
  By principal services item   By principal services item
Transportation   38.6   Transportation 11.9
Travel   25.9   Travel 48.2
Other commercial services   35.4   Other commercial services 39.9
                         
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 
  Total   Residents Non-residents   Total   Residents Non-residents
Patents granted, 2002  18 114  15 140  2 974   Marks registered, 2002  33 712 21 776 11 936
                         
a  Break in series for merchandise: 1998.