March 2006
Korea, Republic of
                         
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2004)  48 142 Rank in world trade, 2004 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2004)  679 674 Merchandise  12 13
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2004)  980 694 Commercial services 17 12
Current account balance (million US$, 2004)  27 613 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade 7 7
Trade per capita (US$, 2002-2004)  9 687 Commercial serv. excl. intra-EU trade 9 6
Trade to GDP ratio (2002-2004)   75.9
Annual percentage change
2004   1995-2004 2003 2004
Real GDP (1995=100)   148 4 3 5
Exports of goods and services (volume, 1995=100)  a   268 13 16 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 1995=100)  a   172 7 10 ...
                         
TRADE POLICY
WTO accession date 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2006) 2.455
Trade Policy Review date 15, 17 September 2004 Import duties collected (%, 1999-2001):
in total tax revenue 6.2
Tariff binding coverage (%, 2009)   94.5 to total merchandise imports 3.2
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2004
Simple average of ad-valorem duties Number of:
All goods   15.9   11.2 GATS services sectors with commitments   98
Agricultural goods (AOA)   52.9   41.6 Dispute rulings (complainant - defendant) 8 - 8
Non-agricultural goods   10.1   6.7 Notifications outstanding  (CRN)   22
Non ad-valorem duties (% of total tariff lines)   0.7   0.6 Number of contingency measures in force:
Anti-dumping (30 June 2005) 32
MFN duty free imports Countervailing duties (30 June 2005) 0
Share in total imports, 2004   28.3 Safeguards (3 November 2005)   0
                         
MERCHANDISE TRADE  Value Annual percentage change
2004   1995-2004 2003 2004
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. (million US$)  253 845 8 19 31
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. (million US$)  224 463 6 18 26
2004   2004
Share in world total exports    2.76 Share in world total imports  2.35
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
  By main commodity group (ITS)   By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products   2.0 Agricultural products 7.1
Fuels and mining products   5.8 Fuels and mining products 29.1
Manufactures   91.0 Manufactures 62.0
  By main destination   By main origin
1. China   19.6 1. Japan   20.6
2. United States   16.9 2. China   13.2
3. European Union (25)   14.9 3. United States   12.9
4. Japan   8.5 4. European Union (25)   10.8
5. Hong Kong, China   7.1 5. Saudi Arabia   5.3
                         
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE  Value Annual percentage change
2004   1995-2004   2003 2004
Commercial services exports (million US$)  40 047   7 16 26
Commercial services imports (million US$)  49 642   8 11 24
2004   2004
Share in world total exports   1.84   Share in world total imports 2.33
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
  By principal services item   By principal services item
Transportation   56.0   Transportation 36.1
Travel   14.3   Travel 24.1
Other commercial services   29.7   Other commercial services 39.8
                         
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 
  Total   Residents Non-residents   Total   Residents Non-residents
Patents granted, 2002  45 298  30 175  15 123   Marks registered, 2002  40 588 32 678 7 910
                         
a  Refers to 2003 values and to the average annual percentage change for 1995-2003.