March 2006
Japan
                         
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2004)  127 764 Rank in world trade, 2004 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2004) 4 623 398 Merchandise  4 6
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2004) 3 774 086 Commercial services 5 4
Current account balance (million US$, 2004)  172 058 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade 4 4
Trade per capita (US$, 2002-2004)  7 919 Commercial serv. excl. intra-EU trade 3 3
Trade to GDP ratio (2002-2004)   23.5
Annual percentage change
2004   1995-2004 2003 2004
Real GDP (1995=100)   113 1 3 3
Exports of goods and services (volume, 1995=100)  a   147 5 10 ...
Imports of goods and services (volume, 1995=100)  a   129 3 5 ...
                         
TRADE POLICY
WTO accession date 1 January 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2006) 5.945
Trade Policy Review date 25, 27 January 2005 Import duties collected (%, 2001-2003):
in total tax revenue 1.0
Tariff binding coverage (%, 2004)   99.6 to total merchandise imports 2.0
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2004
Simple average of ad-valorem duties Number of:
All goods   2.9   3.1 GATS services sectors with commitments   112
Agricultural goods (AOA)   6.9   7.3 Dispute rulings (complainant - defendant) 8 - 6
Non-agricultural goods   2.3   2.5 Notifications outstanding  (CRN)   10
Non ad-valorem duties (% of total tariff lines)   6.2   6.2 Number of contingency measures in force:
Anti-dumping (30 June 2005) 2
MFN duty free imports Countervailing duties (30 June 2005) ...
Share in total imports, 2003   57.6 Safeguards (3 November 2005)   0
                         
MERCHANDISE TRADE  Value Annual percentage change
2004   1995-2004 2003 2004
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. (million US$)  565 675 3 13 20
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. (million US$)  454 542 3 14 19
2004   2004
Share in world total exports    6.15 Share in world total imports  4.76
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
  By main commodity group (ITS)   By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products   1.0 Agricultural products 14.4
Fuels and mining products   2.0 Fuels and mining products 27.6
Manufactures   92.7 Manufactures 56.3
  By main destination   By main origin
1. United States   22.7 1. China   20.7
2. European Union (25)   15.8 2. United States   14.0
3. China   13.1 3. European Union (25)   12.7
4. Korea, Republic of   7.8 4. Korea, Republic of   4.8
5. Taipei, Chinese   7.4 5. Australia   4.3
                         
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE  Value Annual percentage change
2004   1995-2004   2003 2004
Commercial services exports (million US$)  94 933   4 8 25
Commercial services imports (million US$)  134 012   1 3 22
2004   2004
Share in world total exports   4.36   Share in world total imports 6.28
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
  By principal services item   By principal services item
Transportation   33.9   Transportation 31.9
Travel   11.9   Travel 28.5
Other commercial services   54.3   Other commercial services 39.6
                         
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 
  Total   Residents Non-residents   Total   Residents Non-residents
Patents granted, 2002  120 018  108 515  11 503   Marks registered, 2002  104 784 89 024 15 760
                         
a  Refers to 2003 values and to the average annual percentage change for 1995-2003.