March 2006
Egypt
                         
BASIC INDICATORS
Population (thousands, 2004)  68 738 Rank in world trade, 2004 Exports Imports
GDP (million current US$, 2004)  75 148 Merchandise  73 63
GDP (million current PPP US$, 2004)  282 026 Commercial services 31 43
Current account balance (million US$, 2004)  3 922 Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade 53 44
Trade per capita (US$, 2002-2004)   637 Commercial serv. excl. intra-EU trade 19 26
Trade to GDP ratio (2002-2004)   52.2
Annual percentage change
2004   1995-2004 2003 2004
Real GDP (1995=100)   149 5 3 4
Exports of goods and services (volume, 1995=100)   127 3 14 6
Imports of goods and services (volume, 1995=100)   99 0 0 1
                         
TRADE POLICY
WTO accession date 30 June 1995 Contribution to WTO budget (%, 2006) 0.242
Trade Policy Review date 26, 28 July 2005 Import duties collected (%, 1995-1997):
in total tax revenue 20.3
Tariff binding coverage (%, 2007)   99.1 to total merchandise imports 18.7
MFN tariffs Final bound Applied 2002
Simple average of ad-valorem duties Number of:
All goods   36.6   19.9 GATS services sectors with commitments   44
Agricultural goods (AOA)   95.3   22.5 Dispute rulings (complainant - defendant) 0 - 1
Non-agricultural goods   27.7   19.5 Notifications outstanding  (CRN)   25
Non ad-valorem duties (% of total tariff lines)   0.2   6.1 Number of contingency measures in force:
Anti-dumping (30 June 2005) 15
MFN duty free imports Countervailing duties (30 June 2005) ...
Share in total imports ... Safeguards (3 November 2005)   3
                         
MERCHANDISE TRADE  Value Annual percentage change
2004   1995-2004 2003 2004
Merchandise exports, f.o.b. (million US$)  7 682 9 31 25
Merchandise imports, c.i.f. (million US$)  12 831 1 -13 18
2004   2004
Share in world total exports    0.08 Share in world total imports  0.13
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
  By main commodity group (ITS)   By main commodity group (ITS)
Agricultural products   14.3 Agricultural products 27.4
Fuels and mining products   50.8 Fuels and mining products 12.2
Manufactures   27.0 Manufactures 51.8
  By main destination   By main origin
1. European Union (25)   34.8 1. European Union (25)   26.6
2. United States   7.4 2. United States   10.3
3. India   4.9 3. China   5.1
4. Lebanon   3.8 4. Algeria   4.0
5. Turkey   3.0 5. Saudi Arabia   3.8
    Unspecified destinations     15.5         Unspecified origins     11.3
COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE  Value Annual percentage change
2004   1995-2004   2003 2004
Commercial services exports (million US$)  14 046   6 19 30
Commercial services imports (million US$)  7 470   6 0 24
2004   2004
Share in world total exports   0.64   Share in world total imports 0.35
Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports
  By principal services item   By principal services item
Transportation   28.6   Transportation 40.0
Travel   43.6   Travel 16.8
Other commercial services   27.8   Other commercial services 43.2
                         
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 
  Total   Residents Non-residents   Total   Residents Non-residents
Patents granted, 2002   757   117   640   Marks registered, 2002  2 134 ...  2 134