|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 2006 |
|
|
| European
Union (25) |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| BASIC
INDICATORS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Population
(thousands, 2004) |
|
455 297 |
|
Rank in world trade, 2004 |
Exports |
Imports |
|
|
| GDP (million
current US$, 2004) |
|
12 690 641 |
|
Merchandise |
|
|
- |
- |
|
|
| GDP (million
current PPP US$, 2004) |
|
12 001 030 |
|
Commercial services |
|
- |
- |
|
|
| Current account
balance (million US$, 2004) |
- 23 017 |
|
Merchandise excluding intra-EU trade |
1 |
2 |
|
|
| Trade per
capita (US$, 2002-2004) |
|
6 056 |
|
Commercial serv. excl. intra-EU trade |
1 |
1 |
|
|
| Trade to GDP
ratio (2002-2004) |
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual percentage change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
1995-2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Real GDP (1995=100) |
|
122 |
|
2 |
1 |
2 |
|
|
| Exports of
goods and services (volume, 1995=100) |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
|
| Imports of
goods and services (volume, 1995=100) |
... |
|
... |
... |
... |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| TRADE POLICY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| WTO accession
date |
1 January 1995 |
|
Contribution to WTO budget |
|
- |
|
|
| Trade Policy
Review date |
25, 27 October 2004 |
|
Import duties collected: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in total tax revenue |
|
|
... |
|
|
| Tariff binding
coverage (%, 2004) |
|
100.0 |
|
to total merchandise imports |
|
... |
|
|
| MFN
tariffs |
|
|
Final bound |
Applied 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Simple average
of ad-valorem duties |
|
|
|
Number of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| All goods |
|
|
|
4.1 |
4.2 |
|
GATS services sectors with commitments |
115 |
|
|
| Agricultural
goods (AOA) |
X |
5.9 |
|
Dispute rulings (complainant - defendant) |
26 - 21 |
|
|
| Non-agricultural
goods |
3.9 |
4.0 |
|
Notifications outstanding (CRN) |
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Non ad-valorem duties (% of total tariff
lines) |
6.0 |
5.9 |
|
Number of contingency measures in force: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anti-dumping (30 June 2005) |
167 |
|
|
| MFN duty free
imports |
|
|
|
|
Countervailing duties (30 June 2005) |
16 |
|
|
| Share in total
imports, 2004 |
52.6 |
|
Safeguards (3 November 2005) |
1 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| MERCHANDISE TRADE |
|
|
Value |
|
Annual percentage change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
1995-2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
|
| Merchandise exports, f.o.b. (million US$) |
1 205 682 |
|
... |
17 |
21 |
| Merchandise imports, c.i.f. (million US$) |
1 283 911 |
|
... |
19 |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
| Share in world total
exports |
18.08 |
|
Share in
world total imports |
18.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Breakdown in
economy's total exports |
|
|
Breakdown in economy's total imports |
|
|
|
| By main commodity group (ITS) |
|
|
By main
commodity group (ITS) |
|
|
|
| Agricultural
products |
|
|
6.5 |
|
Agricultural products |
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
| Fuels and
mining products |
|
5.1 |
|
Fuels and mining products |
|
21.8 |
|
|
| Manufactures |
|
|
|
85.7 |
|
Manufactures |
|
|
|
66.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| By main destination |
|
|
By main
origin |
|
|
|
| 1. United
States |
|
|
24.0 |
|
1. United States |
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
| 2. Switzerland |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
2. China |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
| 3. China |
|
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
3. Japan |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
| 4. Russian
Federation |
|
|
4.7 |
|
4. Russian Federation |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
| 5. Japan |
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
5. Switzerland |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| COMMERCIAL SERVICES TRADE |
|
Value |
|
Annual percentage change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
1995-2004 |
|
2003 |
2004 |
|
| Commercial services exports (million US$) |
437
878 |
|
... |
... |
19 |
| Commercial services imports (million US$) |
389 024
|
|
... |
... |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
| Share in world total exports |
27.70
|
|
Share in world total imports |
24.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Breakdown in
economy's total exports |
|
|
Breakdown in economy's total imports |
|
|
|
| By principal services item |
|
|
By
principal services item |
|
|
|
|
| Transportation |
|
26.2
|
|
Transportation |
|
25.1 |
|
|
| Travel |
|
19.0
|
|
Travel |
|
25.4 |
|
|
| Other
commercial services |
|
54.9
|
|
Other commercial services |
|
49.4 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
Residents |
Non-residents |
|
|
|
|
Total |
Residents |
Non-residents |
|
|
| Patents granted |
... |
... |
... |
|
Marks registered, 2002 |
35
896 |
22 983 |
12 913 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
